A case of severe hemiplegic due to stroke that led to the return to home by producing Semi-KAFO with the upper half of the thigh cut
Keywords:
Severe hemiplegic patients, semi-Knee-Ankle-Foot orthosis, Convalescent rehabilitation wardAbstract
Rehabilitation for severe hemiplegia due to stroke was provided to a patient to return home. A 63-year-old man was admitted to a convalescent rehabilitation ward to regain activities of daily living (ADL) and to return home. Since admission, the patient has required full assistance with ADL due to severe left hemiplegia and sensory disturbance. Intensive rehabilitation using a long leg orthosis was conducted to re-acquire transfer and mobility abilities. However, it was difficult for the patient to obtain support for the paralyzed side of the lower limb, making the transition from a knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) to a short leg orthosis (AFO) difficult. Hence, part of the thigh of the KAFO was cut to fabricate a semi-KAFO. This allowed the patient to return home with the ability to easily climb stairs and to put on and take off his pants for toileting, which are necessary for home life. In conclusion, the introduction of a semi-KAFO for patients who have difficulty in transitioning from KAFO to AFO may help them to return home.